西安碑林区雅思口语5.5分时态类话题回答 

西安碑林区雅思口语5.5分，西安碑林区雅思口语6.5分班，大家有没有觉得在描述过去事情的时候，刚开始还是when I was…/ I didn’t… 后来说着说着就很容易忘记用过去时态或者各种时态一起用。今天学长来给大家分析下雅思口语part 1中的时态类问题。

首先，我们看下常见的时态类问题有哪些，之后给大家详细讲解三种主要时态的正确使用，然后讲解如何回答观点类的问题。

雅思口语时态类问题分类

1、一般过去时

Did you often listen to music when you were a child?

Where did you travel to in your latest trip?

Why did you choose this major?

2、现在完成时

Has your hometown changed much these years?

How has your family influenced you?

Which cities have you been to?

3、一般将来时

What would you like to do during the next public holiday?

Do you think people will still write letters in the future?

Would you like to live in a city or countryside in the future?

三大时态讲解

一：一般过去时

定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态

结构：

（1）肯定形式

主语+动词过去式+其它

eg：I visited my uncle yesterday.．

 (2) 否定形式

 主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它

①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词

eg：I didn't know you like tea.

eg:  I was not angry.

eg: I didn’t go to the library yesterday.

(3) 一般疑问句

①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它？②Was/Were+主语+表语?

eg：Did you do your homework?

eg:  Were you at home yesterday?

(4) 特殊疑问句

疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？

疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.？

eg:  What did you do last summer holiday

eg:  When was your flight?

(5) 被动语态

主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词

eg：I was told to call my mom.

大家还要格外注意， used to do一般用来强调已经终止的习惯（过去常常做，而不那样做了）

eg: He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。（意味着他不喝酒了，喝酒这个动作终止了）

eg: I used to take a walk in the morning.我之前在早晨散步。（意味着不在早晨散步了）

二：现在完成时

定义：现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。

结构：基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词

(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）.

eg: I have done my homework.

(2) 否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词+宾语.

eg: I have not started yet.

(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）?

eg: Have you finished your assignment？

(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）

Eg: What have you heard?

(5) 现在完成时的被动语态：

现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：have/ has +been +done

eg：The experiment has been done successfully.

现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done

eg: His novel has not been published.

现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have /has提到主语的前面

eg: Have your bike been repaired?

现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+have /has +been +done?

eg: Who has been invited?

三：一般将来时

定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

结构：will/be going to

1、肯定句：主语 + Be动词 going to /will/shall + 动词原形

eg: I am going to visit my grandma this week.

2、否定句：主语 + Be动词 not going to /will not/shall not + 动词原形

eg: I will not forgive you anymore.

3、疑问句：Be动词+主语+ going to +动词原形&Will/Shall+主语+ 动词原形

eg: Will you go to the party with me tonight? 

4、被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）

eg: The letter will be sent tomorrow.

大家要格外注意，be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用哦。

雅思口语时态类题目回答范例

Q：Has your hometown changed these years?

A: Definitely! Earthshaking changes happened in hometown these years. Off the top of my head, public transportation system has got better. I mean we have more options of commuting one place to another. Besides, people’s living standard has improved remarkably.

这个回答首先第一句表示肯定，这几年我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化；然后给出一个点：公共交通变得更完善了；紧接着举例子：人们通勤有了更多的选择;下一句话给了附加点：人们的生活基础也提高了很多。Earthshaking changes表示翻天覆地的变化，commute是通勤的意思。

Q：Did you often listen to music when you were a child?

A：Since my parents are fond of music，I was exposed to all kinds of music at a very young age. Sometimes my mom sang me to sleep with her lullabies. Although I didn’t get the message at that time, my mom said that I was buoyed up by listening to them.

这个回答首先回答考官问题：因为我的父母都很喜欢音乐，我很小的时候就接触到了各种各样的音乐；然后举例子：有时我妈妈唱摇篮曲哄我入睡；最后说明：虽然当时我可能听不懂那些歌，但我妈妈说我每次听到的时候都很振奋。lullabies是摇篮曲的意思，be buoyed up表示被振奋，被鼓舞。

Q：Will you miss being a student?

A：Honesty, yes. I will miss my student life once I get involve in the workplace. I mean, as a student, at least I have someone guiding me, where as at work mostly I have to guide myself. The academic environment appears to be a comfort zone for me, while I’m sure I’ll struggle with fitting in the working environment.

这个回答首先点明答案，我会怀念学生时代；然后给出理由以及进行对比：在学生时代有一个人在指导我，而在工作中，我大部分时间都得自己引导自己；下一句话进行进一步解释：环境对我来说似乎是一个舒适区，而我觉得我会很难适应工作环境。comfort zone 指舒适区。

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